The Old Port, where it all began for the Phocaean City, embodies the soul of Marseille. With its 26 centuries of history, it is both a place of legends and a must-see for tourists in Marseille. Once, this marshy cove, known as Lacydon, witnessed the arrival of Greek sailors who founded Massalia, the ancestor of Marseille. Today, it attracts locals and visitors who come to feel the vibrant energy of this unique city.
A must-see stroll at the heart of Marseille
Visiting Marseille without stopping by the Old Port is like going to Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower! This mythical place is the ideal starting point for all tourist excursions. From the fish market to the docked boats, it is a true living picture. You will also find ticket offices for the Little Train of Marseille, which takes you to discover the finest sites in the city, as well as boat excursions to the Frioul Islands and the calanques.
Just a stone’s throw away, you can admire monuments such as Fort Saint-Jean and Saint-Ferréol Church, structures that bear witness to the rich history of the city. A stroll on a Segway or a bicycle will allow you to discover Marseille in a different way, for an even more fun adventure!
Dive into the history of the Old Port
The legend says that in 600 B.C., the Greek sailor Protis founded Massalia after receiving the hand of Gyptis, daughter of the king of the Segobriges. It is here, on the shores of the Old Port, that the Greek city was born, quickly establishing itself as a center of trade and culture in the region. Massalia became an open door between the Greek world and Gaul, and Greek culture thrived there, forever marking the identity of the city.
Over the centuries, the Old Port has been a privileged witness to the significant moments of Marseille’s history. Louis XIV, concerned about protecting this strategic jewel, ordered the construction of Fort Saint-Jean and Fort Saint-Nicolas to ensure the port’s safety. Furthermore, the sanitary system of the Frioul set up in the 18th century to protect Marseille from epidemics is another testament to the importance of this port to the city.
The Old Port in the modern era
In the 19th century, with the rise of maritime trade, the Old Port was overwhelmed by the increase in traffic. The establishment of the Joliette port marked the end of the Old Port’s central role in the city’s economy. But this mythical place has not lost its importance. It is now at the heart of the social and cultural life of Marseille. The bars and restaurants lining its quays make it an essential meeting place, especially on match nights when supporters of OM come to celebrate their team’s victories.
In 2012, the Old Port underwent a major transformation for the event “Marseille, European Capital of Culture 2013.” The quays were largely pedestrianized, offering a new space for strolling for both residents and tourists. And what can we say about the famous canopy designed by Norman Foster, a giant mirror where visitors love to take photos!
Gastronomy and relaxation at the Old Port
After exploring the streets and discovering the treasures of the Old Port, it’s time to indulge in a gourmet break and enjoy the incredible gastronomic diversity that Marseille has to offer. Whether you are a fan of bouillabaisse, this emblematic dish made of freshly caught fish, or simply curious to taste the flavors of Provence, the restaurants along the Old Port welcome you with typical and generous menus. You will find a multitude of bistros, brasseries, and seafood restaurants, where each dish invites you to discover the culinary riches of the region.
Start by letting yourself be tempted by tapenades or anchoiades as an appetizer, accompanied by a glass of rosé from Provence. Then, let yourself be surprised by the local fish and shellfish, from mussels to fish soup, not to mention the shellfish platters that make the pride of the Marseille fishermen. And to finish, don’t miss the Provençal desserts: a calisson d’Aix or a slice of tarte tropézienne will delicately conclude your meal.
The Old Port is much more than just a dining place. Here, relaxation and friendliness are fully experienced. The terraces of bars and cafes are often lively, especially on match nights when OM supporters gather to cheer for their team. The mix of laughter, animated discussions, and supporters’ chants creates a warm and unique atmosphere. During the day, these terraces also offer a perfect refuge to sip a coffee while admiring the fishing boats returning to the port, filled with the day’s catch.
This area is also ideal for fans of local shopping. You will find small shops offering artisanal products, spices, and typically Marseillais products, such as the famous Marseille soap or olive oil from the region. Let yourself be tempted by temporary markets that regularly set up on the quays, where you can purchase herbs from Provence or even local cheeses and charcuteries.
Finally, for an even more authentic experience, head to the fish market at the Old Port, which takes place every morning. Fishermen come to sell their daily catch, and it’s not uncommon to spot renowned chefs choosing the best fish for their recipes. This market is a spectacle in itself, a moment where one can truly soak up the Marseillais atmosphere, amidst animated discussions, the salty scent of the sea, and the freshness of the products.
The Old Port is undoubtedly the gathering place par excellence in Marseille. It symbolizes the authenticity and diversity of this city open to the world. And if you listen closely, you might hear a Marseillais joke, like that of the famous sardine that supposedly blocked the port! Legend or reality, what is sure is that the Old Port is a place where one fully experiences the warm and exuberant atmosphere of Marseille.
