Nestled 157 meters above the Phocaean city, Notre Dame de la Garde, also known as the Good Mother, is much more than a religious building. With over 800 years of history, it stands as the symbol of Marseille and offers breathtaking views over the entire city. In addition to its spiritual role, it attracts millions of visitors each year with its exceptional panorama and rich history. Let’s discover together the secrets of this iconic place, from its construction to its modern renovations, through its crucial role in Marseille’s history.
The history of Notre Dame de la Garde: from chapel to basilica
The Good Mother has experienced three major construction phases. Founded in 1214 as a small chapel, it was completely rebuilt in the 15th century before being demolished in 1853. This demolition allowed for the construction of the current basilica, inspired by the Byzantine style and designed to accommodate a growing number of pilgrims. The new sanctuary, the work of architect Henry Espérandieu, is distinguished by its sumptuous materials, such as white Carrara marble and red Brignoles marble. Inside, the mosaics add a unique and colorful touch, transporting visitors to a richly decorated universe.
A crypt resembling a mystical cave
Under the basilica lies a crypt carved directly into the rock, completed before the construction of the basilica itself. Unlike the sumptuous decoration of the basilica, the crypt is simple and mysterious, devoid of embellishments, accentuating its serene and contemplative atmosphere. This contrast adds a unique dimension to the visit, where architecture perfectly merges with the spirituality of the place.
Impressive figures that defy time
Notre Dame de la Garde is a masterpiece of architecture that impresses with its dimensions and details. Located at 150 meters above sea level, it dominates the city of Marseille. Its bell tower rises to 41 meters and is crowned by a golden statue of the Virgin Mary, standing 11.20 meters tall and weighing nearly 9,796 kg! This statue, the work of the Christofle company, is covered in gold every 25 years, requiring 500 grams of gold to restore its shine.
A strategic military and religious point
The hill of La Garde has always been a strategic location. In 1516, Francis I, visiting Marseille, realizes that the city has no fortifications to protect itself from maritime attacks. He then orders the construction of a fort on the hill, which quickly becomes a crucial defensive bastion. Even today, the remnants of the fort still exist, and one can see the emblem of Francis I: the salamander. This fort has now been transformed, housing a souvenir shop, a parking lot, and a modern sacristy.
A meticulous restoration to preserve the Good Mother
In 2001, architect Xavier David launched an important restoration project to save the basilica from the wear of time. The Golfalina, the original green stone used, had been severely damaged by pollution. The interior mosaics, masterpieces of Byzantine art, were restored by Michel Patrizio, a talented mosaic artist from Marseille. After seven years of work, Notre Dame de la Garde regained its luster and continues to amaze visitors.
Visiting Notre Dame de la Garde: a must-see in Marseille
Since 2013, the basilica has its own museum, retracing its history and its place in the hearts of Marseillais. For visitors, several paths lead to the hill, offering an ascent through Provençal vegetation and magnificent panoramas of Marseille. Be careful, the ascent can be steep, but the summit is well worth it! Those who prefer a more comfortable alternative can take the bus line 60 or the small tourist train, accessible to all.
A breathtaking view of Marseille
Once at the top, the view is breathtaking. There was a time when visitors could climb inside the statue of the Virgin Mary and admire the city through her eyes! Today, the experience remains memorable, with a panorama extending over the Mediterranean, the colorful rooftops of Marseille, and the surrounding mountains. Enjoy this moment to breathe in the sea air and appreciate the soothing atmosphere that emanates from this sacred place.
How to access Notre Dame de la Garde?
For the brave, the hike up is an experience not to be missed. For those who prefer a more practical approach, the bus and the small train are perfect options. The small train of Marseille, particularly popular with families, takes you directly from the old port to the summit, with stops to enjoy the view and take photos. Once there, explore the various viewpoints and let yourself be amazed by the beauty of the Good Mother, guardian of Marseille and protector of its inhabitants.
