If you’re looking for an iconic site in Marseille, the Palais Longchamp is an architectural and historical treasure that deserves a visit! Located in the 4th arrondissement, this majestic monument is much more than just a palace: it is a tribute to water, arts, and sciences. Easily accessible by public transport, it is perfect for a cultural and family getaway. Discover why this building has fascinated visitors for generations.
History of the Palais Longchamp: a tribute to water and Marseilles’ resilience
After a terrible drought in 1834, Marseille faced cholera epidemics following floods. To address the urgent need for water, Franz Mayor de Montricher, an engineer from the Bridges and Roads Corps, undertook a colossal project: the construction of an 80 km canal linking Marseille to the Durance. In 1869, the Palais Longchamp was inaugurated to celebrate the completion of this work, symbolizing the city’s victory over the elements.
Spectacular architecture: Symmetry and grandeur
Envisioned by Henri-Jacques Espérandieu, the Palais Longchamp is a masterpiece of symmetry, dominated by a grand fountain. This latter, standing ten meters tall, is adorned with three female figures, Camargue bulls, and two children symbolizing abundance. The central triumphal arch is topped with flowers and birds, representing the generous nature that Marseille has managed to preserve. The view from boulevard Longchamp is stunning, offering a perfect perspective of the entire palace and the fountain.
The Palace and its museums: an immersion in the arts and sciences
The Palais Longchamp houses two must-see museums:
- The Museum of Fine Arts: Located to the left of the main staircase, this museum features an exceptional collection of paintings from the 16th to the 19th century.
- The Natural History Museum: Located to the right, it exhibits taxidermied specimens from the former zoological garden, now closed.
These paid museums are free during the European Heritage Days and other events, such as the Night of Museums, allowing everyone to immerse themselves in Marseille’s cultural history.
The Zoological Garden: a memory of a colorful past
From 1856 to 1987, the Zoological Garden was a favorite attraction for Marseille families. Occupying five hectares, it hosted giraffes, elephants, tigers, and many other animals, bringing joy to both young and old. Today, colorful fiberglass animals remind visitors of the importance of species preservation. Families can still enjoy a playground, a snack bar, and even a vintage carousel for children.
A picturesque and educational stroll
Behind the palace, a colonnade leads you to another garden. On the upper plateau, you will find the Marseille Observatory, a site of global scientific importance. This observatory analyzes data from the world’s largest telescopes and conducts research in the field of space. The Astronomy Laboratory of Trois Lucs is also located here, with activities intended for schoolchildren and the general public.
A site to experience all year round
In addition to its architecture and museums, the Palais Longchamp hosts annual events that bring this storied place to life. You can participate in:
- The Science Festival in October, with activities for the whole family.
- The Night of Museums in May, which allows visitors to explore the museums until midnight.
- Various events and workshops to discover sciences and arts from a new perspective.
Practical Information
- Access: The Palace is served by the metro M1 and tram T2 at Cinq Avenues, with access via boulevard Longchamp, rue du Jardin Zoologique, and avenue des Chutes Lavie.
- Hours: Museum hours vary by season, be sure to check the city of Marseille’s website before your visit.
- Prices: The museums charge admission but offer free access during certain periods, such as the European Heritage Days.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture lover, a nature admirer, or simply looking for a picturesque break in the city, the Palais Longchamp welcomes you for a moment of relaxation and wonder. Don’t miss this Marseilles jewel during your next stay!