The Radiant City, also known by the affectionate (or mocking) nickname “House of the Fada,” proudly stands at 280 Boulevard Michelet in the 8th arrondissement of Marseille. Designed by visionary architect Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, known as Le Corbusier, this creation is much more than a building: it is a true vertical garden city, a historic monument that has marked modern architecture.
A revolutionary architecture conceived post-war
Built between 1947 and 1952, the Radiant City was born from an experimental project developed in 1935, commissioned by the Ministry of Housing to address the post-war housing crisis. With its impressive dimensions (137 meters long, 54 meters high, and 24 meters wide), this building on pilotis was designed to offer residents a living environment that is both functional and innovative.
Le Corbusier nicknames it “the urban liner” due to its imposing structure and unique design. For him, each element is conceived as a component of a ship anchored in the city. This visionary approach gave birth to an emblematic architectural style: brutalism.
A vertical village with multiple facets
With its 337 apartments of 23 different models, the Radiant City offers a lifestyle that rivals small towns. The internal streets feature a variety of shops, a hotel with 21 rooms, offices, a nursery school, and even a crèche. These spaces are designed to meet the daily needs of residents, making this building an autonomous and dynamic place.
The roof terrace is particularly impressive. It houses a children’s pool, a multifunctional gym, and regularly hosts contemporary art exhibitions at the MAMO, an artistic center run by designer Ora-ïto. This roof, surrounded by a windbreak wall, also offers a panoramic view over Marseille and the sea, providing visitors with a unique space for contemplation.
An architectural heritage of global significance
Classified as a historic monument in 1995 and labeled “20th-century Heritage,” the Radiant City attracts visitors from around the world, including intellectuals, artists, and architecture enthusiasts. In 2016, it joined the list of UNESCO World Heritage, solidifying its status as a masterpiece. It has inspired similar projects in France (such as the Radiant House in Rezé) and in other countries like Germany.
But the building is also faced with the challenges of maintaining reinforced concrete. To ensure its longevity, epoxy resins are applied, forming a protective barrier that withstands the test of time.
An unmissable visit in Marseille
If you’re curious to discover this unique building, know that certain parts of the Radiant City are accessible to visitors: the entrance hall, the third shopping street, and the famous roof terrace. Upon your arrival, the guardian will be there to guide you and offer you a glimpse into the history of this iconic construction.
The Radiant City is a symbol of modern architecture and a must-see for all lovers of design and urban planning. Its history, integrated living spaces, and innovations make it a fascinating place where Le Corbusier’s architectural boldness truly comes to life.