Candlemas is much more than just a simple festive occasion for the people of Marseille. Celebrated every year on February 2, this event combines ancient traditions and religious customs. The city transforms into a place of devotion and joy, attracting crowds of pilgrims and food lovers. From illuminated processions to delicious navettes, this iconic celebration embodies the culture and history of Marseille.
The Origins of Candlemas
Candlemas has its roots in an ancient pagan festival practiced during the Roman era, where people paraded with candles. This word was directly borrowed to refer to the festival. Subsequently, it was embraced by Christianity and celebrated 40 days after the birth of Jesus, marking his presentation at the temple. Today, this tradition is fervently celebrated throughout France, but in Marseille, it takes on a very particular form.
The Marseille Festivities
In Marseille, Candlemas has been celebrated with particular fervor since the year 1000. The festivities take place in the Abbaye Saint-Victor district. Every year, a procession departs from the Old Port at dawn, making its way up to the abbey, bringing with it thousands of pilgrims carrying lit candles. The black Virgin, preserved in the Crypts of the abbey, is presented to the crowd, and the archbishop performs the blessing of the candles and the city.
The Navettes, Symbols of Candlemas
In Marseille, Candlemas is inseparable from the navettes, these dry cookies flavored with orange blossom. They take the shape of small boats, representing the legend of the Saintes Maries arriving on the Provençal shores. Every year, thousands of people from Marseille buy these delicious treats, often blessed during the procession. Two local institutions, Le Four des Navettes and Navettes des Accoules, compete for the reputation of having the best versions of these small cakes, each located on a different bank of the Old Port.
Candlemas Today
Over the years, Candlemas in Marseille has become a lively celebration, blending respect for traditions with culinary delights. The people of Marseille continue to gather to honor their heritage with passion. The processions attract more and more people each year, reflecting the importance of this celebration in local culture. It is an opportunity to enjoy navettes while sharing convivial moments with family or friends around traditional dishes.
