A strategic site at the heart of the Mediterranean
Located at the southern tip of the Frioul archipelago, on the island of Pomègues, the Fort de Cavaux stands proudly facing the sea. Built between 1883 and 1886, this fort was tasked with protecting the Marseille harbor from maritime threats. Its strategic location allowed for the monitoring of the entire bay, offering breathtaking views of the surroundings.
Impressive military architecture
The fort is a remarkable testament to military architecture from the late 19th century. Constructed of reinforced concrete, it initially housed two cannons and storage shelters for ammunition. Over the decades, improvements were made, including the addition of casemates and firing positions. The current remnants, although partially in ruins, provide a fascinating glimpse into the defensive techniques of the time.
Preserved natural and cultural heritage
Today, the Fort de Cavaux is part of the Calanques National Park. The site is surrounded by rich biodiversity, with fauna and flora typical of Mediterranean environments. The trails that lead to the fort offer visitors breathtaking panoramas of the sea and the surrounding coasts. However, it is recommended to respect preservation guidelines and not to enter the structures for safety reasons.
Practical information for visitors
To access the Fort de Cavaux, it is necessary to take a maritime shuttle from the Old Port of Marseille to the island of Pomègues. Once on the island, a hike of about 40 minutes will lead you to the fort. It is advisable to wear good shoes, bring water, and use sun protection, as the route is exposed and not very shaded. History and nature enthusiasts will find this visit an enriching experience, combining heritage discovery with the beauty of Mediterranean landscapes.
The Fort de Cavaux is a precious testimony to Marseille’s military past. Its visit offers a dive into history while enjoying the natural splendors of the island of Pomègues. A must-visit for history buffs and nature lovers.
